Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
Что (кто) такое natural environment - определение
![A view of [[wilderness]] in Estonia}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ahja jõe ürgorg.jpg?width=200 "A view of [[wilderness]] in Estonia}}")
![air-polluting]] emissions from this power plant in [[New Mexico]] contained excessive amounts of [[sulfur dioxide]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Air pollution by industrial chimneys.jpg?width=200 "air-polluting]] emissions from this power plant in [[New Mexico]] contained excessive amounts of [[sulfur dioxide]].")
![Another view of the [[Aletsch Glacier]] in the [[Swiss Alps]], which because of [[global warming]] has been decreasing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aletschgletsjer Zwitserland.JPG?width=200 "Another view of the [[Aletsch Glacier]] in the [[Swiss Alps]], which because of [[global warming]] has been decreasing")
![An example of the many [[animal species]] on the Earth}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Animal diversity.png?width=200 "An example of the many [[animal species]] on the Earth}}")
![[[Coral reef]]s have significant marine [[biodiversity]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blue Linckia Starfish.JPG?width=200 "[[Coral reef]]s have significant marine [[biodiversity]].")
![Worldwide [[climate]] classifications map}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ClimateMap World.png?width=200 "Worldwide [[climate]] classifications map}}")
![Larch Mountain]], in the U.S. state of [[Oregon]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Creek and old-growth forest-Larch Mountain.jpg?width=200 "Larch Mountain]], in the U.S. state of [[Oregon]]")
![There are many [[plant species]] on the planet.}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diversity of plants image version 5.png?width=200 "There are many [[plant species]] on the planet.}}")
![A [[swamp]] area in [[Everglades National Park]], [[Florida]], [[US]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Everglades Park swamp.JPG?width=200 "A [[swamp]] area in [[Everglades National Park]], [[Florida]], [[US]]")
![The retreat of glaciers since 1850 of [[Aletsch Glacier]] in the [[Swiss Alps]] (situation in 1979, 1991 and 2002), due to [[global warming]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gletscherschmelze.jpg?width=200 "The retreat of glaciers since 1850 of [[Aletsch Glacier]] in the [[Swiss Alps]] (situation in 1979, 1991 and 2002), due to [[global warming]]")
![Rocky stream in the U.S. state of [[Hawaii]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hawaii Creek.jpg?width=200 "Rocky stream in the U.S. state of [[Hawaii]]")
![upper mantle]]; (5) lithosphere; (6) crust](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jordens inre-numbers.svg?width=200 "upper mantle]]; (5) lithosphere; (6) crust")
![eukaryotic]] organisms. These are chloroplasts visible in the cells of ''Plagiomnium affine'' — many-fruited thyme-moss.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plagiomnium affine laminazellen.jpeg?width=200 "eukaryotic]] organisms. These are chloroplasts visible in the cells of ''Plagiomnium affine'' — many-fruited thyme-moss.")
![spectrum]] of [[light]] to appear in the sky when the Sun shines onto droplets of moisture in the [[Earth's atmosphere]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rainbow over Bristol.jpg?width=200 "spectrum]] of [[light]] to appear in the sky when the Sun shines onto droplets of moisture in the [[Earth's atmosphere]].")
![[[Rainforest]]s often have a great deal of [[biodiversity]] with many plant and animal species. This is the [[Gambia River]] in [[Senegal]]'s [[Niokolo-Koba National Park]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/River gambia Niokolokoba National Park.gif?width=200 "[[Rainforest]]s often have a great deal of [[biodiversity]] with many plant and animal species. This is the [[Gambia River]] in [[Senegal]]'s [[Niokolo-Koba National Park]].")
![An image of the [[Sahara desert]] from satellite. It is the world's largest hot desert and third-largest desert after the [[polar desert]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sahara satellite hires.jpg?width=200 "An image of the [[Sahara desert]] from satellite. It is the world's largest hot desert and third-largest desert after the [[polar desert]]s.")
![National Park]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swiss National Park 131.JPG?width=200 "National Park]])")
![The [[Ahklun Mountains]] and the [[Togiak Wilderness]] within the [[Togiak National Wildlife Refuge]] in the U.S. state of [[Alaska]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Togiak Wilderness.jpg?width=200 "The [[Ahklun Mountains]] and the [[Togiak Wilderness]] within the [[Togiak National Wildlife Refuge]] in the U.S. state of [[Alaska]]")
![halo]] when seen from space.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Top of Atmosphere.jpg?width=200 "halo]] when seen from space.")
![A view of Earth's [[troposphere]] from an [[airplane]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Troposphere CIMG1853.JPG?width=200 "A view of Earth's [[troposphere]] from an [[airplane]]")
![volcanic]] fissure and [[lava]] channel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Volcano q.jpg?width=200 "volcanic]] fissure and [[lava]] channel")
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Википедия
The natural environment or natural world encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial. The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth. This environment encompasses the interaction of all living species, climate, weather and natural resources that affect human survival and economic activity. The concept of the natural environment can be distinguished as components:
- Complete ecological units that function as natural systems without massive civilized human intervention, including all vegetation, microorganisms, soil, rocks, the atmosphere, and natural phenomena that occur within their boundaries and their nature.
- Universal natural resources and physical phenomena that lack clear-cut boundaries, such as air, water, and climate, as well as energy, radiation, electric charge, and magnetism, not originating from civilized human actions.
In contrast to the natural environment is the built environment. Built environments are where humans have fundamentally transformed landscapes such as urban settings and agricultural land conversion, the natural environment is greatly changed into a simplified human environment. Even acts which seem less extreme, such as building a mud hut or a photovoltaic system in the desert, the modified environment becomes an artificial one. Though many animals build things to provide a better environment for themselves, they are not human, hence beaver dams, and the works of mound-building termites, are thought of as natural.
People cannot find absolutely natural environments on Earth, and naturalness usually varies in a continuum, from 100% natural in one extreme to 0% natural in the other. The massive environmental changes of humanity in the Anthropocene have fundamentally effected all natural environments: including from climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution from plastic and other chemicals in the air and water. More precisely, we can consider the different aspects or components of an environment, and see that their degree of naturalness is not uniform. If, for instance, in an agricultural field, the mineralogic composition and the structure of its soil are similar to those of an undisturbed forest soil, but the structure is quite different.
